As the Thompson-Nicola region braces for another summer of potential climate emergencies, the Alzheimer Society of B.C. is calling on residents to take proactive measures to support people living with dementia.
Dementia can affect a person’s ability to communicate, or even recognize when to ask for help. This leaves many people living with the disease vulnerable to the uncertainty and emotional trauma caused by heat and other emergency situations. Planning ahead can ease this uncertainty and assist people living with dementia through sudden changes in the environment.
Emergency situations demand increased support for people living with dementia, most of whom (61 per cent) live at home in the community. Studies have also shown that climate change (extreme heat, flooding, changes in infectious agents, and wildfires) can exacerbate dementia symptoms.
“Emergency situations will disrupt the routine of someone living with dementia, whether living at home or in care,” says Kimberly Mckercher, provincial coordinator of staff training and development at the Alzheimer Society of B.C. “In certain situations, they have limited ability to understand what is happening during evacuations. Creating evacuation plans and preparing emergency kits are essential steps to ensure a prompt response during emergencies.”
When preparing an emergency kit, keep it in a watertight container in an easily accessible location. Some of the suggested items include:
- Easy on/off clothes (a few sets) and Velcro shoes/sneakers
- Supplies of medication (or a list of medications with dosages)
- An extra pair of glasses
- Incontinence products
- Extra identification items for the person, such as an ID bracelet and clothing tags
- Copies of legal documents, such as a power of attorney
- Copies of medical documents that indicate the individual’s condition and current medications
For more resources on tips specific to dementia, including preparing for emergency and disasters and how to respond during a disaster, visit alzbc.org/summer-emergency.
In recent years, B.C. has experienced a rapid increase in climate-related weather emergencies, including heat domes, atmospheric rivers, and wildfires. The frequency, duration, and intensity of heatwaves have increased in the last 70 years and are predicted to continue to increase.
editorial@accjournal.ca
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